In over forty years, between 1880 and 1920 over four million Italians began arriving in The United States, many coming from the poor agricultural towns located in Mezzogiorno region (the “boot” area). Those who came to Boston settled in the North End. As early as 1905, Italian immigrants were settling in South Norwood. Like the Syrians, Lithuanians, and Polish, they found employment in Norwood’s factories. When New Pond was constructed in 1913, the builders relied heavily on Italian physical labor build the dikes, that held back the waters of Hawes and Bubbling Brooks.
As the Italian newcomers established themselves in the community of South Norwood, they too formed businesses and organizations that supported and catered to Italians. In the 1920s Norwood’s Italians formed a benefit society, which later became the Italian-American Lodge 1235, and in 1933 the Norwood Italian Ladies Lodge was formed. The women of this organization were devoted to fundraising for worthy causes. In June 1949, the Italian Social Club on Washington Street was incorporated. Its main purpose was “to unite all people of Italian descent, to encourage Italian culture, to assist social welfare and to organize institutions of charity.”
In the early 1930s, many Italian families who had been attending church services at St. Catherine’s became increasingly upset with how they felt the other members of the congregation had been treating them. They left the church and formed their own church, the “Assemblia Cristiano” or the Italian Christian Assembly (Church). Originally meeting in local homes, they bought the old Swedish Lutheran Church on Cedar Street in 1939, a short walking distance from South Norwood. The congregation met here for forty years before they moved to a new site on Walpole Street. Today they are known as “The Church of the Living Waters.”
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Growth and Development of South Norwood
Washington Street today looking South. Until 1872, Norwood was parish of Dedham. Originally, Dedham was a huge land grant that stretched westerly to the Wellesley/Natick area, easterly to Norwood/Walpole and to the south all the way to the Rhode Island…
Norwood’s Polish Immigrants
The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth map. Map of Poland today. The Polish share much of their history and culture with the Lithuanians. Their long connection started in 1386 Lithuania’s Grand Duke Jogaila married Queen Jadwiga, of the Kingdom of Poland, then in…
Norwood’s Lebanese-Syrian Immigrants
Syrians had been arriving in Massachusetts since the late 1880s. Many came from what is today, the countries of Lebanon and Syria, and these immigrants were mostly Christian. Traditionally, this area was a largely agricultural region. They settled in Boston…
Norwood’s Lithuanian Immigrants
Map of The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Map of Lithuania today The history of Lithuania is long and complicated, but it needs to be understood as its roots illustrate when and why Lithuanians came to the United States. In 1795, The Polish-Lithuanian…
Norwood’s Portuguese Immigrants
The Portuguese began arriving in Massachusetts in the late 1800s, many coming from fishing villages in the Azores. They created Portuguese communities in Boston and Cambridge. In the late 1950s, Portuguese immigrants began settling in South Norwood, many finding homes…
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