A Timeline: Norwood and a Nation

From the end of the Civil War to the Stock Market crash of 1929, what was happening in Norwood reflects what was happening in the United States, with the US leading they way with policy and reform, and Norwood adopting changes sometime after the US. During the Reconstruction Era, Norwood (or South Dedham) was struggling with Dedham proper, feeling they did not have the best interests of their village at heart. Once they became a town, they began to look at how to grow their tax base of industries and citizens, starting their own little Gilded Age, which leads to many Progressive Era reforms.

United States	Year	Norwood, Massachusetts
Civil War ends; Reconstruction begins, with the U.S. looking for ways to unify a divided country.	1865	The future Town of Norwood was then known as the village of South Dedham in the Town of Dedham, Massachusetts.
Gilded Age begins, bringing a second era of industrialization characterized by rapid growth in new communications and transportation technologies and business and government corruption.	1868
	1872	After years of struggling for local autonomy and town resources, the village of South Dedham breaks from the Town of Dedham and establishes the Town of Norwood.
Panic of 1873, a financial crisis leading to an economic depression.	1873	The New York & New England Railroad open their car shops in Norwood.
	1876	The New York & New England Railroad open their car shops in Norwood.
Reconstruction Era ends	1877

Gilded Age ends; Progressive Era begins, characterized by tremendous amount of economic, social and political change.	1890	Norwood’s populations reaches 3,733
Sherman Antitrust Act, a federal act prohibiting companies from forming monopolies, is passed.	1891	Norwood forms a committee to discuss growth opportunities for the town.
	1893	Growth committee evolves into the larger Norwood Business Association, which makes the deal to create the Norwood Press; the Security Manufacturing Co., opens.
	1894	Norwood Press opens.
	1895	The Security Manufacturing Co., changes name to Holliston Mills.
	1897	E. Fleming & Co., bookbinders joins the   Norwood Press; Plimpton Press opens in Norwood.
	1900	Norwood Women’s Club is established and begins many helpful programs to the citizens of Norwood.
President McKinley is killed and Theodore Roosevelt becomes one of America’s most progressive Presidents.	1901

	1903	Railroad “car shops” leave Norwood
	1906	Visiting Nurse program begins; Norwood Civic Association opens; and Printers in Norwood strike for shorter work days.
City-Manager form of government  is introduced. Sumter, NC first city to successfully use this system.	1908	Eight-hour workday established in the presses.
	1910	The First Church of Norwood establishes Mrs.May Millett as “Friendly Visitor” Norwood’s population is 8,014.
Frederick W. Taylor publishes his book 1911 Principles of Scientific Management. His style of management is known as “Taylorism.”	1911

	1915	Norwood writes new charter establishing a city-manager style of government. George Willett is first town manager.
American officially enters WWI	1917	Over 200 multi-family homes have been built in the Flats; Jane C. Williams publishes an article, and begins to speak on the benefits of “Taylorism.”
Global Influenza (The Spanish Flu) Outbreak.	1918	Local influenza outbreaks led to illness and death in Norwood, causing organizations to rally together to respond to the crisis.
The Progressive Era ends. The 19th Amendment is established, giving women the right to vote.	1920	Norwood’s printing industries enter into their most successful decade. Norwood’s population is 12,627; Henry P. Kendall serves as president for the Taylor Society. “Taylorism”
	1925	Women’s Community Committee starts a service to help needy.
Stock market crash. (a financial crisis that began the Great Depression)	1929	This starts a slow decline in business for Norwood’s printing industries, which continues to decline through WWII and into the 1950s.

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